Why you need to know the volume of your pond
Water Gardens Gazette is a free periodical featuring important aspects of water gardening in all its forms. It covers tips, How To ... articles, answers to frequently encountered pond and water feature problems of all kinds.
It is published around every two weeks with special editions being produced when deemed worthwhile.
We would ask you to pass this Gazette as a complete document to friends you may have who you think would like to improve their pond keeping hobby.
Comments are always very welcome. They encourage us to do better.
About Water Gardens Gazette
This edition includes ...
1. Free pond calculator as promised (all calculators are in Microsoft Excel .xls format)
2. You must know your pond's volume
3. Pegging the ground for a level pond
4. This edition's quick tips
5. New articles:
6. This is also address where all editions can be found and where you can ask questions we will try to answer
Subscribe and unsubscribe information
1. FREE POND CALCULATOR ...............
As promised when you subscribed you will be able to get a free calculator by going to the following web address. Free pond calculator one of a series of 12 pond calculators to collect
In edition 301 we supplied "The Complete Pump" selector. This edition's free calculator will allow you to calculate the volume of your pond irrespective of the shape.
INSTRUCTIONS TO DOWNLOAD:
All you need to do is go to the web page above and click the link. The calculator will open up in Excel automatically. Save the file to your selected folder.
Of course you can get all 12 calculators free in one go by buying my book "Your Pond: Crystal Clear Water Guaranteed."
2. Why you need to know the volume of your pond ........
A. In a lake or natural pond you will find relatively few fish. A natural water system can only cope with a certain fish density in view of limited food sources and biological capacity.
Many lakes have lots of small fish which are stunted. The capacity is based upon total weight essentially - so you can have many small fish competing for scarce food or less large fish.
Where you find large fish they eat the small fish in egg or fingerling stages. In a pond there are almost always too many fish and that is why a biofilter is absolutely essential. To be able to build or buy the right pond filter you must know the pond volume.
The volume of water together with the stocking density determine the physical size and more importantly the amount of biomedia required to create a good biofiltration system.
Take the following information as a rough guide (you can always add more but not less biomedia) for how much biomedia you need to treat a pond volume of 250 gallons or 1,000 litres
Plastic tubes 1 inch diameter and 1 inch high (hollow): 8-10 gallons
Plastic balls 1 inch diameter: 12-15 gallons
Lava rock: 2 gallons
Open cell foam: 5 gallons
Alfagrog sintered ceramic: 1/2 gallon
Multiply the above by 4.5 to convert to litres
Biomedia is of course the surface upon which the bacteria responsible for keeping the pond water pure reside. Obviously the greater the surface area then the more bacteria you can have and the better your biofilter will perform.
B. Pond volume is also required to specify the size of the Ultra violet light you need to prevent algae making your pond go green.
For a pond of around 250 gallons in full sun and highly stocked a 4 watt UV will do the job. This will also be big enough for a pond with very few fish and situated in the shade of 700 gallons.
This assumes the UV comes equipped with a quartz tube to ensure the UV runs at peak efficiency. For a pond with average stocking an 8 watts UV will handle pond volumes up to around 1200 gallons depending upon sun/shade situation.
The rule is as follows:
Lots of sun, lots of fish, high water temperature then more UV power will be required. If you find you have specified an UV that is too small it is possible to add an extra one of the same size.
For example 2 by 4 watts units is the same as an 8 watts unit.
c. If you ever need to add chemicals to your pond then knowing the pond volume is critical. The reason is because all treatments work on the principle of so many ozs per 100 gallons, gms per litre and so on. Taking a chance or guessing the volume may kill your fish.
d. A fourth reason you might need to know the pond volume is to be able to specify your pond pump. However this was covered in detail by the calculator offered in the previous edition.
Today's quick tips ..........
1. If you have a pond and the depth is not constant take a stick and mark it in intervals of say 3 inches with an indelible ink pen. At 10 different places in the pond insert the stick and record the depths (10 numbers). Add the numbers together and divide by 10. Use this answer as the average depth of the pond.
2. If your pond is of equal depth and the same cross section then you can accurately measure the pond volume as follows. Measure the depth using a tape or stick. Using the pond pump measure how long it takes to fill say a 5 gallons container. Now pump water out of the pond for say 5 minutes. Record the depth after pumping out water
The pond's volume is then calculated as follows:
S = depth of pond in inches or any unit before pumping starts
D = inches or any unit of water pumped out of pond when pumping stops
T1 = time to fill the container
T2 = time pump was run to pump out water
V = volume of container
Volume of pond = (S x V x T2) DIVIDED BY (D x T1)
Example:
S = 30 inches
D = 3 inches
T1 = 1 minute
T2 = 10 minutes
V = 3 gallons
Pond volume = (30 x 3 x 10) divided by (3 x 1)
= (900) divided by (3)
= 300 gallons
If container was in gallons then final pond volume is in gallons
If container was in litres then final pond volume is in litres
It does not matter whether you measure depth in inches or any other units.
Use the pump to pump out water in the same position used to fill the container.
New articles published on our web site ...............
In case you are not aware of the articles we publish by leading experts in the water gardening field take a look at one of our main sites which covers all kinds of topics related to water gardening where you will see the list.
Peter May, one of the leading UK contributors, is just starting his own website and maybe you would like to see what he has to say there. Perfect Pond Detective He would appreciate your visit.
Peter is a real expert in the practice of water gardening. He even dug all his own holes for many years. He offers consulting services and does talks at very modest rates throughout the UK.
Web address where all editions can be found and where you can ask questions we will try to answer ...
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Copyright: The Water Gardens Gazette and its contents are
Copyright: Tony Roocroft, 2003.